He was later employed as Vice-Kapellmeister by Prince Anton of the Esterhazy family, but took over as Kapellmeister of the Esterhazy family's musical establishment after the previous Kapellmeister, George Werner, died. Under Morzin, Haydn directed a small orchestra and wrote his first symphonies. Furnberg recommended him to Count Morzin, who hired Haydn in 1757 as a Kapellmeister. In 1753 Haydn was introduced to Baron Carl Furnberg, who employed him to play music in his home and also to write for his instrumentalists. As his artistic skills improved, Haydn started gaining public reputation first as an opera composer for his work Der krumme Teufel, which he wrote for Johann Joseph Felix Kurz. He later met Italian composer Nicola Porpora, who helped him further develop his compositions. However, Haydn was expelled from the school at age 17 after he trimmed the pigtail of another chorister.Īfter being expelled, Haydn found refuge with other musicians and supported himself by doing numerous musical odd jobs. His parents accepted Reutter’s offer, and in 1740 he relocated to Vienna and worked as a chorister for nine years. Stephen’s Cathedral, heard him sing and he invited Haydn to become a chorister. When Haydn turned 8 years old, Georg Reutter, the director of the musicals from St. Haydn learned numerous musical instruments while under the tutelage of Matthias and was allowed to sing in the church choir. Therefore, when he turned six years old, they accepted a proposal to allow young Haydn to become an apprentice of Johann Matthias, a choirmaster and a schoolmaster, who would be able to train Haydn. Although his father could not read music, he was an enthusiastic folk singer, and his parents noticed that Haydn was gifted musical. He was the second son of Maria Koller and Mathias Haydn, a skilled wheelwright. Early Lifeįranz Joseph Haydn was born in Rohrau, Austria on March 31, 1732. Haydn was mentor and friend to Mozart, who later taught Beethoven. Haydn was instrumental in the establishment of chamber music, including the piano trio, and his unique contribution to the musical form, especially the symphony and quartet. Joseph Haydn was a renowned Austrian musical composer from the Classic era.
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